North Carolina has a section within its Industrial Commission devoted to investigating misclassification reports and sharing findings with state labor, tax and employment security agencies. Classification turns on the common-law right-of-control test, misclassified contractors can count toward the workers' compensation threshold, and any non-compete must be in writing and signed by the person being restricted.
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North Carolina generally uses the common-law right-of-control test for unemployment insurance and workers' compensation. Courts look at factors such as who controls the details of the work, who supplies tools, how pay is set, and whether the worker runs an independent business.
N.C. Employment Security Law, N.C.G.S. Ch. 96; N.C. Workers' Compensation Act, N.C.G.S. Ch. 97
The Employee Fair Classification Act created a section within the Industrial Commission that investigates reports of misclassification and shares findings with state labor, tax and employment security agencies, which can assess back taxes, wages and penalties.
N.C. Employee Fair Classification Act, N.C.G.S. Sec. 143-760 et seq.
Businesses with three or more employees generally must carry workers' compensation insurance. Misclassified contractors can count toward that threshold, and failing to carry required coverage can bring civil penalties and, in some cases, criminal charges and personal liability.
N.C.G.S. Secs. 97-2, 97-94
Any agreement restricting competition must be in writing and signed by the person being restricted. Courts also require it to be reasonable in time and territory and protect a legitimate business interest, and they generally will not rewrite an overbroad covenant.
N.C.G.S. Sec. 75-4
Last updated 2026-10-05
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